Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Full Metal Jacket persuasive essays

Full Metal Jacket influential articles For an amazing duration I have consistently had an enthusiasm for war motion pictures, specifically, Vietnam War films. I was captivated by Apocalypse Now and Platoon, yet the first occasion when I observed Full Metal Jacket there was more to it. The standard Vietnam War film comprises of extraordinary activity and exaggerated feelings. Full Metal Jacket was diverse in light of the fact that it had more. The diversion and crude feeling of the main demonstration attracted me., and the acting was thrilling all through the film. Over all that it had a magnificent soundtrack and still did with the chronicled precision of Vietnam. For these reasons I see Full Metal Jacket as the best Vietnam War film. In most Vietnam War films the principal scene begin on the war zone, and the war is the fundamental clash. In Full Metal Jacket the film begins with the fighters experiencing Marine Corps training camp. This additional scene adds significantly more reality to the film, by demonstrating what troopers needed to experience from the beginning. The initial scene starts at Parris Island with the enlisted people first day of preparing. This scene is the place the senior drill teacher, played by a genuine Marine drill educator, is presented. He strolls around the room shouting at his enlisted people., and giving them comedic monikers. The primary characters of the film are presented as of now. Private Joker is named by the drill teacher on account of his off the mark John Wayne impersonations (Listen heyah, Pilgrim), Cowboy is nicknamed in light of the fact that he is from Texas and as senior drill educator stated, Only cows and queers originate from Texas. The following character is just ap peared in act one since he ends it all toward the finish of act one. His moniker is Gomer Pyle. As you can envision, Gomer Pyle is an overweight clod. A great part of the training camp scenes focus on Gomer Pyles battle with the drill educator. The battle of Gomer Pyle includes the genuine crude feeling. I found that it indicated very well the suff ... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Critical Analysis of Foreo UFO Mask for LED Lights- myassignmenthelp

Question Talk about theCritical Analysis of Foreo UFO Mask for LED Lights. Answer: Item portrayal Forego UFO is recently propelled magnificence item that fills in as a gadget of facial treatment at the hour of an hour and a half. It has highlights of hyper-combination treatment alongside the highlights of LED light treatment so as to make the skin smoother just as more brilliant (UFO Smart Mask Treatment, 2018). The blue, green and red shaded LED lights have been utilized in the item with the end goal of facial treatment. The principle procedure of the facial treatment of the item is warming, vibrating and cooling to give a brilliant and gentler impact to the skin. The item due to having the upside of its short size is anything but difficult to convey (UFO Smart Mask Treatment, 2018). FOREO UFO is given USB port so as to charge it. The six situations have noteworthy effect on the item have been talked about beneath: Monetary effect: While talking about the financial elements, it merits notice that the ceaseless rivalry among the magnificence item marks went about as the main thrust behind this creative gadget. Mechanical effect: The item has utilized innovation to make facial treatment simple and advantageous without stripping the skin. The gadget takes just 90 seconds to tidy up to surface just as it gives a treatment to the skin (UFO Smart Mask Treatment, 2018). Even more, the item can be constrained by a portable application. Segment sway: Keeping the segment angle as a primary concern, Foreo UFO has appropriately consolidated innovation and excellence care so as to give a totally new measurement to the magnificence items according to the client prerequisite in the district (Grady, Orttung, 2013). Socio social effect: The interest of skincare and magnificence items is relatively high. The locals utilize various contraptions with the end goal of skincare. It very well may be said that the way of life assumed a noteworthy job behind the development of the item. Political effect: The examination expresses that the world of politics of the nation is in favorable for working together, particularly, for any inventive item advancement (Nielsen, 2013). Natural effect: From the biological point of view, the item is in sure disadvantageous position. The force utilization and use of LED lights in the gadget can have unfavorable impact on condition (Nielsen, 2013). Market position The market of Australian excellence items is evaluated to grow up to $7.76 billion by 2020. It is the main business that was not influenced by the market ups and down (Nielsen, 2013). The purpose for this is the constant just as developing utilization of magnificence items by ladies. Notwithstanding that, expanding utilization of excellence results of men another explanation behind which the business of magnificence items had the option to pull a lot of benefit from the market in spite of market run-down. There are sure factors, which sway in the development of the restorative and magnificence market of Australia. For example, the clients' tendency so as to look great assumes a significant job in the beautifying agents showcase development. While the whole restorative industry centers around consistent research so as to fabricate creative items, Foreo UFO presented a totally unique marvel gadget in the market (Nielsen, 2013). The organization has designed the item remembering the market pattern. In contrast to other excellence and facial medicines, Foreo UFO gives a speedy treatment by utilizing advancements. According to the present pattern of the excellence business, a great deal of gadgets are available in the market with various contributions. In any case, Foreo UFO offers an extraordinary procedure which can be benefited whenever paying little mind to put. A great deal of time and cash are expended in healthy skin treatment like spa , while UFO recipient this point decreasing the time (Grady Orttung, 2013). Those skincare medicines request the clients to visit healthy skin communities. Thusly, the clients are required speculation cash each time they parlors. Notwithstanding, FOREO UFO requires just one-time venture, which can be profited whenever, at anyplace. Subsequently it very well may be said that as the item is recently propelled it yet to arrive at an amazing situation in the market (Kotare Helsen, 2014). Market systems of Foreo UFO The Foreo UFO has comparative sort of items in the magnificence and skincare industry (Kotler, 2015). So as to recognize the item from other comparable items, hardly any creative showcasing procedures were embraced. The advertising systems incorporated the item Foreo UFO has received both conventional and current showcasing methodology (Venkatraman et al., 2015). An occasion was composed so as to dispatch the item. The occasion to a great extent advanced the item while applying direct correspondence technique with its clients. The item dispatch occasion was exceptionally effective. The item has accomplished an enormous number of inputs in an exceptionally brief timeframe length (Grady Orttung, 2013). Then, the organization has received present day advertising methodologies like web based life promoting. as online life advertising is the most helpful medium to connect with more clients, diverse limited time substance including recordings were distributed over informal communication locales, for example, Facebook, Twitter, etc (Kotabe Helsen, 2014). The reason for the utilizing online life destinations for advertising was to pull in the clients just as to permit them to give input and post inquiries. As watched, the special substance of the item was distributed on the person to person communication destinations; it got examinations from the clients (Hays, Page Buhalis, 2013). Notwithstanding the positive input, it additionally got pundits conclusion about the item which was critical as to it helped the organization to recognize all the debates before the dispatch of the item. A notable promoting consultancy was recruited to market of the item (Kotabe Helsen, 2014). The consultancy welcomed various media including papers and communicate media channels. Various sites which distribute surveys and limited time substance for a recently propelled item were additionally counseled so as to advance the item. As a major aspect of their inventive promoting methodologies, the organization delivered instructional exercises of the items so as to make the clients how to utilize the gadget (Tuten, Solomon 2017). The substance of the instructional exercises was participating so as to pull in the consideration of the clients. As indicated by the market pattern, it is seen that distributing instructional exercises are one of the viable methods of promoting techniques (Hays, Page Buhalis, 2013). The outcome shows that the showcasing methodology as far as instructional exercise distributing embraced so as to advance the item was to a great extent fruitful in pulling in the clients consideration. SWOT investigation Quality It upgrades the magnificence of the face Treats the skin inside 90 seconds Innovation based face marks Utilize inviting Shortcoming Cost The drove light can cause skin infections. Complex gadget Openings 360 imprints treatment Faultless skin Application based skin treatment Danger Presence of different decency cream in the market. Cost of the cover Symptoms Table 1: SWOT Analysis (Source: Created by Author) Quality The item has exceptionally consolidated innovation and healthy skin. It gives a spa level healthy skin treatment at home without a professionals help. The gadget is planned with LED lights of three unique hues which are totally new highlights that different brands don't have. Because of its size, the gadget can be conveyed to anyplace. In addition, it is a battery-powered gadget which needs no other extra framework to utilize it. Another component that makes the gadget exceptional from different items is that it devours less time (Okello, et al., 2014). The gadget gives a smooth just as brilliant skin in only 90 seconds. The other obstruction of concealing which was overwhelmed by the gadget is covering flawlessness is the flawlessness Shortcoming As opposed to the quality, the shortcoming of the item has additionally been dissected through SWOT (Abdi, et al., 2013). The item can't be utilized by the all in light of its significant expense. Along these lines it tends to be said that the item has not been propelled for the mass. Indeed, even the item needs a charger to proficiently work. Along these lines, it can't be said that the concerned item is easy to understand. The plastic of the veil discharges red and green beams which may even reason skin malignant growth. Consequently it tends to be said that the item can't be utilized by all clients (Okello, et al., 2014). The application has a sensor which is connected to the telephone of the client and will give an admonition to the clients with respect to the use of the Mask. Openings: It has been seen that the ladies of the general public are an excess of cognizant about their skin, therefore, they search for 360 face treatment. The recently propelled item can make due in the market for long haul since it gives a general treatment of the skin (Okello, et al., 2014). Then again, it very well may be said that now the ladies of the general public can get an immaculate skin by sitting at their home. The recently propelled cover gives skin treatment inside 90 seconds. Subsequently, it tends to be said that Foreo UFO Mask can get by in the market for quite a while. Openings are tremendous for the item, on the off chance that it alters its highlights and avoids the piece of LED lights from it as the developing consciousness of the skin perish may cause interruption of the offer of the item whenever. Dangers: The significant danger to the item is its utilization of LED lights. According to the developing pace of skin malignant growth, the majority of the ladies too men have begun maintaining a strategic distance from electronic healthy skin gadgets that can cause skin disease. Among different dangers, the cost of the item merits notice. When contrasted with comparable items that exist in the market, the cost of the item is high. Consequently, the gadget isn't moderate for individuals of every single financial layer. The prosperous individuals can just bear to get it. Aside from comparable gadgets, decency creams are likewise avai

Is the Internet a Blessing or a Curse for the Millenial Generation Free Essays

Name: Olamide Basorun E-mail address: olamidebasorun@yahoo. com Telephone number: 080258693012 Is the web a Blessing or Curse for the Millennial Generation? By: Olamide Basorun Internet has been, maybe, the most remarkable advancement in the field of correspondence throughout the entire existence of humanity. Similarly as with each and every development, the web has its own points of interest and hindrances. We will compose a custom paper test on Is the Internet a Blessing or a Curse for the Millenial Generation? or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now In any case, I accept that there is a more prominent size of focal points and these without a doubt exceed the drawbacks. During his transformative excursion from Neanderthal to Homo erectus and afterward to Homo sapiens, man has made some amazing progress. As a result of his persistent journey for an ever increasing number of courtesies and offices, he has had the option to create numerous new things. The nineties have seen a significant pivot with the innovation of PCs. Until, a couple of years back, the term Internet was for all intents and purposes equal to the majority of the individuals. Be that as it may, today, the Internet has become the most remarkable specialized device for individuals all through the world. With the coming of Internet, our earth has for all intents and purposes decreased and has achieved the type of a worldwide town. The Internet has now become the best business apparatus in the advanced situation. Today, it has gotten the world one single room. Directly from getting news over the side of the world to getting to information assets to shopping, everything is readily available. The Internet has enormous potential and a great deal to offer as far as administrations, for example, quicker correspondence. The preeminent objective of Internet has consistently been expedient correspondence and it has exceeded expectations path past the desires. Fresher advancements are just going to make it quicker and progressively solid. Presently, you can convey in a small amount of second with an individual who is sitting in the other piece of the world. For progressively close to home and intelligent correspondence, you can benefit the offices of visit administrations, video conferencing, etc. Moreover, there are a lot of courier benefits in offering. With the assistance of such administrations, it has gotten simple to build up a sort of worldwide kinship where you can share your contemplations and investigate different societies. Additionally, the web is a fantastic road to gather data assets. Data is most likely the greatest favorable position that the Internet offers. The web is a virtual fortune trove of data. Any sort of data on any theme under the sun is accessible on the Internet. The web crawlers like Google, Yahoo are at your administration on the Internet. There is an immense measure of data accessible on the Internet for pretty much every subject known to man, going from government law and administrations, exchange fairs and gatherings, showcase data, new thoughts and specialized help, the rundown is basically unending. Understudies and kids are among the top clients who surf the Internet for inquire about. Today, it is nearly necessitated that understudies should utilize it for look into or the reason for social event assets. Indeed, even instructors have begun giving assignments that require broad research on the Internet. In addition, you can have an entrance to the most recent examines in the field of medication, innovation, etc. Various sites, for example, America’s Doctor additionally permit you to converse with the specialists on the web and get clinical conclusion without experiencing the pressure of heading off to a medical clinic and maintain a strategic distance from the shame of vis-à-vis meetings. Amusement is another mainstream raison d’etre why numerous individuals like to ride the Internet. Truth be told, the Internet has gotten very fruitful in catching the multifaceted media outlet. Downloading games or simply riding the big name sites are a portion of the utilizations individuals have found. Indeed, even VIPs are utilizing the Internet adequately for special battles. Additionally, there are various games that can be downloaded for nothing. The business of web based gaming has tasted emotional and wonderful consideration by game darlings. The Internet has made life advantageous. With various online administrations you would now be able to play out the entirety of your exchanges on the web. You can book tickets for a film, move reserves, take care of utility tabs, charges and so on , directly from your home. Some movement sites even arrangement an Itinerary according to your inclinations and deal with carrier tickets, lodging reservations and so forth. Likewise the idea of web based business is utilized for a business moving or business bargains that includes the exchange of data over the globe by means of the Internet. It has become a marvel related with any sort of shopping, business bargain and so on. You name a help, and internet business with its goliath arms overwhelming each and every item and ervice will make it accessible at your doorstep. Sites, for example, eBay permit you to try and offer for homes, purchase, sell or sale stuff on the web. As much as the web is astoundingly valuable it has its own impediments, for example, robbery of individual data in the event that you utilize the Internet for web based banking, long range interpersonal communication or di fferent administrations, you may hazard a burglary to your own data, for example, name, address, charge card number, etc. Deceitful individuals can get to this data through unbound associations or by planting programming and afterward utilize your own subtleties for their advantage. Obviously, this may land you in a difficult situation. Additionally the issue of spamming presents a difficult issue for the web. Spamming alludes to sending undesirable messages in mass, which give no reason and unnecessarily deter the whole framework. Such criminal operations can be extremely baffling for you as it makes your Internet increasingly slow dependable. Alongside these issues Internet clients are frequently tormented by infection assaults on their frameworks. Infection programs are unnoticeable and may get actuated in the event that you click an apparently innocuous connection. PCs associated with the Internet are inclined to focused infection assaults and may wind up smashing. Sex entertainment is causing a ton of issues for under matured web clients . Erotic entertainment is maybe the greatest hindrance of the Internet. Web permits you to get to and download a huge number of obscene photographs, recordings and other X-evaluated documents. Such unlimited access to pornography can be inconvenient for kids and youngsters. It can even place ruin in the conjugal and public activities of grown-ups. On account of the Internet, individuals now not just meet on informal communities. An ever increasing number of individuals are getting inundated in virtual world and floating separated from their loved ones. Indeed, even youngsters want to play web based games as opposed to going out and blending with different children. This may hamper a sound social advancement in youngsters. In this way, the Internet can possibly make your life basic and helpful, just as unleash destruction in your life. Its impact is for the most part directed by the decisions you make while you are on the web. With astute use, you can figure out how to tackle its boundless potential. The most effective method to refer to Is the Internet a Blessing or a Curse for the Millenial Generation?, Papers Is the Internet a Blessing or a Curse for the Millenial Generation Free Essays Name: Olamide Basorun E-mail address: olamidebasorun@yahoo. com Telephone number: 080258693012 Is the web a Blessing or Curse for the Millennial Generation? By: Olamide Basorun Internet has been, maybe, the most exceptional advancement in the field of correspondence throughout the entire existence of humankind. Similarly as with each and every advancement, the web has its own favorable circumstances and hindrances. We will compose a custom exposition test on Is the Internet a Blessing or a Curse for the Millenial Generation? or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Nonetheless, I accept that there is a more noteworthy greatness of focal points and these without a doubt exceed the drawbacks. During his transformative excursion from Neanderthal to Homo erectus and afterward to Homo sapiens, man has progressed significantly. Due to his nonstop mission for an ever increasing number of enhancements and offices, he has had the option to concoct numerous new things. The nineties have seen a significant pivot with the creation of PCs. Until, a couple of years back, the term Internet was for all intents and purposes equal to a large portion of the individuals. Be that as it may, today, the Internet has become the most impressive specialized device for individuals all through the world. With the coming of Internet, our earth has essentially diminished and has accomplished the type of a worldwide town. The Internet has now become the best business device in the cutting edge situation. Today, it has gotten the world one single room. Directly from getting news over the edge of the world to getting to information assets to shopping, everything is readily available. The Internet has huge potential and a ton to offer regarding administrations, for example, quicker correspondence. The principal focus of Internet has consistently been rapid correspondence and it has exceeded expectations route past the desires. Fresher advancements are just going to make it quicker and progressively dependable. Presently, you can convey in a small amount of second with an individual who is sitting in the other piece of the world. For progressively close to home and intelligent correspondence, you can benefit the offices of talk administrations, video conferencing, etc. Also, there are a lot of delivery person benefits in offering. With the assistance of such administrations, it has gotten simple to build up a sort of worldwide fellowship where you can share your musings and investigate different societies. In addition, the web is an incredible road to gather data assets. Data is most likely the greatest favorable position that the Internet offers. The web is a virtual fortune trove of data. Any sort of data on any point under the sun is accessible on the Internet. The web crawlers like Google, Yahoo are at your administration on the Internet. There is a tremendous measure of data accessible on the Internet for pretty much every subject known to man, going from go

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Bishops Candlestick free essay sample

The one-demonstration play â€Å"The Bishop’s Candlesticks† is McKinnel’s adjustment of the initial section of Victor Hugo’s commended novel Les Miserable. The play depends on the idea that no man is a conceived guilty party. It is the encapsulation of a genuine Christian. The Bishop has all the temperances which a religious administrator should have he is caring, kind, liberal and beneficent. He has an uncorrupt blamelessness and doesn't see any ‘dupe’. His supreme confidence in God has made him daring. The convict’s treats to slaughter him neglect to alarm him. He despises sin however adores heathens. The manner in which he reestablishes the convict’s confidence in Christianity is amazing. Indeed, even the convict perceives his decency towards the finish of theplay, â€Å"†¦ however by one way or another I †¦ realize you are good†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He is the most cute character in the play. No big surprise individual considers him the best man in the entire of France. Love and Compassion: The play significantly portrays how the affection and the sympathy of the Bishop realized a difference in heart in a convict and transformed him into a man of guarantee for a decent life. The Bishop was a sort hearted man who followed the lessons of Jesus Christ in the genuine soul. Other than being a genuine Christian he was additionally a vigorous humanist. He was prepared to forfeit everything to support the poor individuals. Significantly in the wake of selling all, he had, for other people, he felt sorry that he could do close to nothing though the world had so much misery. He sold his saltcellars and gave the cash to Mere Gringoire with the goal that the last may pay his lease to the bailiff. His sister. Persome was the way ever a common lady, neither as self-less as her sibling nor so respectable. She didn't care for her sibling to live for other people and not for himself. She imagined that individuals exploited his altruistic nature. Yet, the Bishop imagined that on the off chance that the individuals professed to be in upset and misdirected him, at that point they are the less fortunate in soul and not he. His entryway was rarely closed and it was opened for everyone. A man is the thing that we believe him to be: One night when the Bishop was going to hit the hay, a convict went into the house. At the purpose of his blade he requested food from the Bishop. The Bishop was unruffled. He called Persome and requested that her give some dinner to the convict. The convict asked why the Bishop kept his entryways and windows open and whether he feared cheats and burglars. The Bishop disclosed to them that he was not apprehensive but rather that he was upset for them, as they were just poor victims. He treated the convict with all adoration and regard as he viewed him too as a victim. He viewed him as a fellowman and a companion. His disposition had some impact on the convict. In the event that we treat a man as a monster, at that point he turns into a mammoth. On the off chance that we treat a mammoth as a man, at that point it turns into a man. A man is the thing that we believe him to be. Society with its Wrong Attitude: The convict told the Bishop how he was gotten by the police while he took some nourishment for his evil and starving spouse. He was gotten and condemned to ten years in jail. The specialists didn't pat any regard to the way that he had taken uniquely to take care of his evil and starving spouse, Jeanette. They viewed him as a brought into the world lawbreaker and treated him like a mammoth for a long time. At that point one day he got away yet the general public treated him no better. As he was a detainee, no one would give him any activity. The police chased him down. He was fleeing from them starving. So he took again for food. Along these lines, society with its off-base demeanor, didn't allow him to have a decent existence. At that point he went into the place of the Bishop as he was eager. Silver Candlesticks Stolen: The thoughtful Bishop was contacted and gave him a bed to rest on. The Bishop rested. Taken off alone on his bed, the convict couldn't avoid the compulsion to take the silver candles of the Bishop. He removed them and went from the house. As he went out, the entryway pummeled. Persome got up at the sound and discovered that the convict had taken the silver candles and had left. The Bishop was sorry to lose the candles as they were given to him by his mom. In any case, similar to a genuine Christian, he felt that he was liable for the convict’s conduct. By keeping them before him, he had driven him into enticement. The Bishop felt that he used to esteem the candles profoundly. It is just plain wrong to get dependent on riches. In conclusion, the candles may be of some utilization to the convict and what had happened had occurred for the great. Overpowered by the Love of the Bishop: But the convict was captured by the gendarmes alongside the candles. They perceived the candles of the Bishop and took him back to him. In any case, the Bishop told that the denounced was his companion and that he himself had given the candles to him. The olice sergeant discharged the convict and left. The convict was overpowered by the affection for the Bishop and now he is persuaded that the Bishop was benevolent and adoring. He recovered his confidence that there can be goodness in men. He was grieved that he had taken the candles. He felt that he was by and by a person and not a mammoth. The benevolent Bishop let him know of the mystery street to Pari s and gave him the candles. He requested that he recollect that the assortment of man is the sanctuary of God. The convict was at that point a changed man and he vowed to recall the Bishops’ final words and he left. Decision: The Bishop is an honorable individual, who is constantly prepared to help anybody in trouble. The entryways of his home are constantly open. Be that as it may, his sister Persona is materialistic. She feels that the effortlessness and respectability of the religious administrator is abused by the individuals. He is frequently cheated and exploited. Simple Gringoire, the elderly people ladies who lives on the highest point of the slope and accomplishes no work made such a nitwit of the priest by making him offer his silver salt basements to pay her lease. The conditions power convict to be so. Discipline or conviction isn't the best approach to change a guilty party or a convict. It is noble cause, confidence, expectation, compassion and pardoning that are expected to recover the ‘lost soul’in a man. In the play the convict says to the Bishop, ‘I was a man. Presently I’m not a man,’ but rather upto the end, he says you have caused me to feel that it is similarly as though something had come into me-as though I were a man again and not a wild mammoth. ’ The last message is in the words, ‘This poor body is the sanctuary of the Living God. The diocesan prevails with regards to changing the solidified convict and reveals to him that the human heart is the residence of God. Character Sketch Sample Response â€Å"The Bishop’s Candlesticks† The Bishop, in the play â€Å"The Bishop’s Candlesticks† by Norman McKinnel, is a mindful, excusing and strict man. Character is an individual whose activities make a determination; attributes portray a character’s character. The Bishop is a strict pioneer and lives with his sister Persome in the mid nineteenth century. To start, a character characteristic for the Bishop is mindful. The primary model that shows his mindful nature is the point at which we learn he has sold his costly salt sellars to help Mere Gringoire pay her lease. Furthermore, he demonstrates his mindful nature when he gives his warm cover to their home aide Marie with the goal for her to remain warm. Persome, his sister, attempts to persuade him that he would need to save it for himself; he demands that Maire will in any case think that its virus. These models demonstrate the Bishop is a mindful person. Another attribute to depict the Bishop is pardoning. In the first place, he pardons the convict for compromising him with a blade after entering his home. The Bishop shows pardoning by offering him a spot to rest for the night once he has eaten and loose. Also, the Bishop excuses the convict for taking his silver candles. He persuades the police to release him just as lets him leave with the candles at long last. At long last, the Bishop is strict. A case of his strict nature is the point at which he makes the indication of the cross while offering Persome goodnight. Clearly he always remembers his confidence. Too, the Bishop shows his strict character at the finish of the play when he says farewell to the convict. After the experience he has quite recently experienced, his first reaction once the convict leaves is to stoop at the window and supplicate; his strict nature consistently at the front line. To sum up, the Bishop is a unique character who is mindful, excusing and strict.

Saturday, August 8, 2020

How Does Chronic Stress Negatively Affect Your Health

How Does Chronic Stress Negatively Affect Your Health Stress Management Print How Does Chronic Stress Negatively Affect Your Health? By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on October 10, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Jetta Productions/Iconica/Getty Images Chronic stress is a prolonged and constant feeling of stress that can negatively affect your health if it goes untreated. It can be caused by the everyday pressures of balancing family and work or by traumatic situations. In order to begin managing chronic stress, we must understand what it is, what may be causing it and how it affects our entire body. What Is Chronic Stress? Chronic stress results from a state of ongoing physiological arousal. This occurs when the body experiences stressors with such frequency or intensity that the autonomic nervous system does not have an adequate chance to activate the relaxation response on a regular basis. This means that the body remains in a constant state of physiological arousal. It affects virtually every system in the body, either directly or indirectly. We were built to handle acute stress, which is short-lived, but not chronic stress, which is steady over a long period of time. Causes This type of chronic stress response occurs all too frequently from our modern lifestyle. Everything from high-pressured jobs to loneliness to busy traffic can keep the body in a state of the perceived threat and chronic stress. In this case, our fight-or-flight response, which was designed to help us fight a few life-threatening situations spaced out over a long period (like being attacked by a bear every so often), can wear down our bodies and cause us to become ill, either physically or emotionally. In fact, it’s estimated that up to 90% of doctor’s visits are for conditions in which stress plays a role! Thats why it is so important to learn stress management techniques and make healthy lifestyle changes to safeguard yourself from the negative impact of chronic stress. Examples of Acute vs. Chronic Stress There are many life events that cause both acute and chronic stress. To put the two into perspective, here are a few examples. Acute Stress Is Short-Term Acute stress can occur when you get into a car accident. You not only have to deal with police reports, insurance companies and assessing the damage to yourself and your car, but you need to find out how to get to work the next day. Most of these problems will be worked out within a week (maybe as long as a month) and shortly after the accident, your initial stress is relieved because the situation is under control. At least you are safe! Another example is when you are working on an important project for work. You put in long hours and have a tight and looming deadline. This can cause many stressful days as you fine-tune all of the details. However, once the project is submitted, you can relax. In this case, your stress may have actually helped you perform better because not all stress is bad. Chronic Stress Is Long-Term On the other hand, if your family is struggling financially or with a severe illness, the stress can become chronic. Someone in your home may not be able to work, bills are piling up and your home is nearing foreclosure and this can leave you stressed for months or even a year or more. Your constant worry wears down your body, making you feel tired and anxious. You may be working harder than ever to make ends meet and make unhealthy choices about food and exercise, which can make you feel even worse. This can lead to serious depression among other health concerns. We can also have chronic stress related to work. Many jobs require a lot out from us and it can often feel like you never get a break or are always under pressure to perform. Working overtime, constant travel and high-pressure business relations can keep your body in a constant state of excitement, even when you get home to your family. This can also add to the wear and tear on your body and continuous stress can contribute to serious health issues like heart disease or lead to a heart attack. If You Are Experiencing Chronic Stress It is important to begin using stress management techniques as early as possible when you recognize chronic stress in your life. This works for a few reasons. Fast-acting stress relievers can reverse the stress response so your body has a chance to recover and your mind has a chance to approach problems from a proactive stance rather than to react from a stressed or even panicked perspective. When youre making choices from a more relaxed and confident place, you tend to make choices that are more in-line with your best interests and avoid creating more stress for yourself. Longer-term healthy habits can also be important to implement because they can build resilience and give you chances to take a break from stress on a regular basis.  This can help you to keep from staying stressed so constantly that you dont realize how stressed you are, which can keep you from taking steps to reduce the stress in your life. It can also save you from the more negative effects of chronic stress. Some of the most effective habits include exercise, meditation, and journaling, as they have been shown to promote resilience to stress Changing how you respond to stress can help as well. By making changes to reduce the stressful situations you face (saying no more often, for example) and by changing the way you look at the situations you face (reminding yourself of the resources you can use and the strength you possess) can both help. Approaching stress from a proactive stance can help reduce chronic stress You may also need to speak to a doctor or therapist, which can be very effective. If you have tried other strategies and feel you need more, or if you feel these will not be enough to help, dont hesitate to talk to your doctor about your concerns. There is effective help available, and it can be used in addition to all of these suggestions. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Foundations of Sociology in Cosmopolitan Harm Conventions - 825 Words

Foundations of Sociology in Cosmopolitan Harm Conventions (Term Paper Sample) Content: Students NameInstitutions NameArticle OutlineA detailed outline of the article Citizenship, Humanity, and Cosmopolitan Harm Conventions by Andrew Linklater.Theme: The development, and role of cosmopolitan harm conventions and incorporation to modernism to enhance humanity in a divided, hostile world.IntroductionFoundations of Sociology in Cosmopolitan Harm Conventions.Founded by sociologists with the aim of providing protection to people who suffer from avoidable distress and inhumane treatment.Majors on a study done by international society of The English school.The English schools role is to assert its account and address the means through which states cooperate to decrease harm to external relations.Different views exist regarding the ideal mode of behavior that cooperations should operate under to ensure the protection of the citizens and non-sovereign associations, The English School insists that harm conventions are designed to serve this purpose.The development of Harm ConventionsHarm conventions emerged from theorists of seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Was as a result of people being divided into citizens of different states.Different states were at war that caused more deaths in a day than the deaths previously experienced in centuries. Discrimination was based on a persons citizenship.Theorists like Rousseau and Kant worked on theoretical approaches that would give solutions to the problems.Kant his theory emphasized that people would need to embrace dual citizenship in which they would consider themselves as citizens of their states and also citizens of the wide community of humankind. Some theorists proposed that an international government would solve the inhumane crisis.The effectiveness of cosmopolitanism with the obstacle of having multiple states is debatable.Different approaches question whether it is inevitable that people from different states will have opposing perceptions about each other.It is unclear whether or not modern international systems are different and improved compared to earlier world political organizations. Currently the conventions focus on curbing harm to people from different borders.Cosmopolitan Harm ConventionsA Cosmopolitan Harm Convention is rooted in the fact that it doesnt privilege interests of insiders over those of outsiders.Example: The principle that prisoners of war should be entitled to live a decent life while in confinement.Focuses on the importance of friendship is vital and that humanity should be embraced regardless of the differences between communities.Harm conventions are found in all societies and have the duty to assess permissible relations with others.They also outline forms of injuries that members of the community are prone to on the extremes, in order to regulate human behaviors towards other human beings, nonhuman species and the environment at large.Some lack Cosmopolitan Harm Conventions I.e. the acknowledgement that people are divided by states and cultures but the differences are not sufficient to result in animosity and war. Societies have different levels of ethical considerations regarding duties that cosmopolitanism assigns to insiders and outsiders.The English School: civility in international relationsAcknowledges an improvement in systems of international relations not to satisfactory levels for cosmopolitanism.Credited as the common ground for realists and cosmopolitans since it realizes that societies are not in a continuous state of war nor are they immersed too deep into hostility that they cant rediscover principles of peace and coexistent.Societies have grown in size and knowledge hence more equipped now to monitor progress of human rights in different domains.Control measure are established to prevent animosities like genocide, apartheid, and torture. Principles of order are judged to be so by their capacity to promote world order.The Nature and Poten...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Isis And Many Terrorist Groups - 1511 Words

Blake Bonin Mrs. Landgrebe Advanced Comp. 3rd Hour 12/18/15 Research Paper ISIS and many terrorist groups have been recently attacking at will throughout the entire world. The terrorist group of ISIS is the biggest and most widely known terrorist group recently. One of the biggest controversial arguments today is if the United States should go to war with terrorist groups such as ISIS and others. I believe that the best solution to this argument is to not go to war with terrorist groups or ISIS just yet. Within the past couple of years, the terrorist group of ISIS has made them well known and kept the world into a state of fear and terror when it comes to terrorist attacks. One of the biggest controversial arguments currently has to do with the United States going to war with the terrorist group of ISIS. I believe that the United States shouldn’t go to war with ISIS, or just not yet. I believe that if they decide to fight a ground war with ISIS or these certain terrorist groups, they will be blindly moving into their territory. The las t time that the United States decided to rush into a blind fight, not knowing what was coming, they got taken down in the war in Vietnam. If the United States dies decide to fight in these ground wars against the terrorist groups they will not know what is coming and will have to blindly fight at risk of losing a lot of soldiers in the end of the war. Another reason that the United States should not go to war with ISIS in general isShow MoreRelatedTerrorism : Terror, Panic, Horror, And Shock1514 Words   |  7 Pagesterrorism. Throughout history, there have been many different terrorist-like and actual terrorist groups and organizations. These organizations have taken the innocent lives of thousands of people as a result of their violent attacks. This country and terrorism cannot coexist forever, but in order to make this country safer, the people of the United States need to be knowledgeable about the situation. There is a saying that says, â€Å"One man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter.† The definitionRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Syria And Iraq1699 Words   |  7 PagesISIS; the Islamic State of Syria and Iraq better known for their mass killings, terrorist attacks, and intense regime. This group was founded in 1999, and was created by people who were former Al Qaeda members. ISIS is a group of terrorists with members positioned all over the world to carry out with mass killings. The members have been radicalized to believe irrational thoughts of killing harmless human beings. The whole world is aware of the issue, and knows that this terrorist group needsRead MoreThe World Capital Of Terrorism1092 Words   |  5 Pages11.16 Terrorism in Iraq Did you know that in 2014 ISIS controlled more than 34,000 square miles in the middle east? ISIS is a terrorist group that is in Iraq. Iraq is the number one country with the most terrorist groups. ISIS is the number one terrorist group in the Iraq. Malala Yousafzai was shot by a terrorist group from Iraq. 4,000 ISIS members are in Iraq alone. Terrorism in Iraq is a big problem. ISIS is the number one terrorist group in all of Iraq. The Global Terrorism Index has a listRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1603 Words   |  7 Pagesand Syria (ISIS) came to power a decade ago as a small terrorist threat that grew out of the terrorist organization Al Qaeda. When the United States began to pull its troops in the Middle East, Iraq leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, took advantage of the unstable government and reinvigorated ISIS. In just this past year, ISIS has shown us that it is more powerful than Al Qaeda by conquering oil fields and territory in Iraq and Syria with the hopes of creating a caliphate- an Islamic state. ISIS uses violenceRead MoreThe Worldwide Criminal Justice System1468 Words   |  6 PagesIn the following paper, I will describe what worldwide criminal justice systems are doing to address the criminal issues I identified. I will talk about the terrorist group ISIS about the crimes they have committed. Then I will discuss how the worldwi de criminal justice system handled the crime. The last thing I will discuss is the effectiveness of the systems response and include suggestions for future responses to combat or prevent these crimes. The Criminal justice system have begun to monitorRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And The Levant1656 Words   |  7 Pages ISIS is a terrorist group that has just recently become well known in the past couple of years. They have become a very large problem in today’s world. Innocent civilians are being killed for almost no reason. ISIS swiftly became a large terrorist group. They were founded in 1999, and have done many terrible acts since then. ISIS was originally an al-Qaida group in Iraq and was known as the ISI (Islamic State of Iraq). It later expanded to Syria in April of 2013 and then received the name of ISISRead MoreThe Power Of Isis Through Social Media Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of ISIS Through Social Media As social media has become more prevalent in our society, terrorist groups, such as ISIS, presence through platforms such as Twitter or Facebook has increased as well. Over 46,000 accounts on Twitter were ISIS supporters as of 2015 (Merchant). These type of extremist accounts target users by promoting the dignifying aspect of ISIS instead of the gory details about their jihadist culture. This strategy is very effective on younger generations who appeal to theRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria Essay794 Words   |  4 Pagesexplore the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, also known as (ISIS). I chose this topic because it has been an ongoing issue recently along with being a hot and dangerous topic. Picking this topic will help me exploit my audience and grab their attention. Before choosing this topic, I didn’t know very much about it until I did some research and realized how dangerous this Islamic group really is. During my argument I will argue how ISIS has divided countries and have caused mass destruction alongRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1746 Words   |  7 PagesSyria (ISIS) is the newer and more intimidating version of the famous terrorist group Al Qaeda. The group makes an appearance in the news almost every day. Over the past couple of years, they have multiplied in numbers. Not limited only to the Middle East, there are people all over the world who have proclaimed allegiance to ISIS. The Islamic extremist group has set out to destroy anything or anyone that comes in their way or do not agree with what they stand for. In the earlier years before ISIS wasRead MoreThe Nature And Scope Of Terrorism862 Words   |  4 Pageshow terrorists recruit and operate. The international community has not yet adjusted to these changes, and states continue to rely on conventional methods to combat terrorism. With ISIS emerging as a global terrorist threat, there is a need to implement strategies that can successfully defeat this uncon ventional enemy. This paper will discuss the evolution of ISIS, and compare it with Al-Qaeda. It will analyze how the US strategies designed to defeat Al-Qaeda are inadequate to deal with ISIS, and

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Affordable Care Act Obamacare - 1140 Words

The Affordable Care Act, often referred to as the ObamaCare was signed into law on March 23, 2010. It has created a lot of controversy since its debut. The Healthcare reform will affect all Americans. The issue has many Americans believing it is a great thing for our country while others believe it is a terrible idea and then of course there are those who don’t know what to think. By Jan 1, 2014 Americans will be required to purchase a health care policy or will have to pay a penalty. Ready or not it’s happening. First you would have to understand the background information of the program. As with all things there are pros and cons to the Affordable Care Act. Because it is a new law it is not flawless there is room for changes and recommendations. Lets begin with the background information of the policy issue. BACKGROUND INFORMATION: It was created to provide affordable, quality health care for eligible Americans and legal residents. The act was created to reduce the growing number of uninsured Americans. According to PBS, there are 44 million Americans without health insurance. Just because it is the law to have health care coverage does not mean that every single person in America will have coverage there will still be some without coverage. It is just reducing the numbers. Undocumented aliens will not be covered under the Affordable Care Act and will be left uninsured just as they are now. The idea of health care reform was introduced in 1989, proposed by HeritageShow MoreRelatedObamacare And Affordable Care Act930 Words   |  4 Pagesfunctions. Obama’s Health Care Reform, better known as ObamaCare was signed into law on March 23, 2010. It is officially called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) or Affordable Care Act (ACA). This act is meant to provide affordable, good quality health care to all Americans and to cut health care spending. The ACA has been on ongoing struggle to reform the health care system. Almost 50 million Americans still lack health coverage despite the fact that ObamaCare continues to help provideRead MoreObamacare : The Affordable Care Act1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe Affordable Care Act, otherwise known as Obamacare, was passed in March 2010. This over-1000-page Act implements a number of reforms designed to increase the availability of health care for individuals. The Act created a Health Insurance Marketplace, a universal way to sign up for subsidized health care plans (which are cheaper), though you can only get certain plans from certain places, including an expanded Med icaid. It also creates an incentive to purchase health insurance-if you don t, youRead MoreObamacare And The Affordable Care Act1028 Words   |  5 PagesThe Affordable Care Act was created to make an attempt to reduce the amount we pay for healthcare. â€Å"Healthcare premiums were too expensive for many families to afford,† is a common issue among citizens today, and we have come to the conclusion that Obamacare can help reduce that amount. Ever since this has been put in place, many Americans deny this, but it says that even if you aren’t 100 percent healthy it will still cover you, unlike regular healthcare premiums opposed that. Another benefit thatRead MoreObamacare And Affordable Care Act Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act expanded the 1965 bill passed under President Johnson that created Medicare and Medicaid (â€Å"LBJ Presidential Library,† 2015). While the Affordable Care Act, or â€Å"Obamacare† as it h as been dubbed by the media, has many components, the focus here is the expansion of Medicaid. Obamacare sought to expand Medicaid to cover those who earn too much to qualify for traditional Medicaid, but not enough to afford employer-provided health care. These people are said toRead MoreObamacare And Affordable Care Act997 Words   |  4 PagesWhite Professor Eastman English 1020 29 January 2015 Obamacare’s Healthier America Health care has been a controversial topic of discussion for all Americans since it was put in effect many years ago. Currently the biggest debate of Healthcare up to date is Obama’s Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, is a Health care Reform that is a governmental attempt to make basic health care easily obtainable. However, there are no benefits without cost in situations like this,Read MoreObamacare And Affordable Care Act928 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States, Barack Obama, signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), which is commonly called the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or familiarly the Obamacare (What is ObamaCare). President Obama created ACA to make health care more affordable and accessible for people in the United States. The Affordable Care Act guarantees most people will have health insurances as well as reduces the high cost of health care of individual and government. These are also two points that th e ACARead MoreObamacare : The Affordable Care Act1507 Words   |  7 Pageshealth care coverage for all; and that is called The Affordable Care Act ( ACA)1 or also known as Obamacare. This program provides standardized medical expenses/procedures to be made and allows everyone -- who is eligible -- to have coverage. However, I think that we need to take in account how Obamacare is negatively impacting the lower class, middle class, and upper class; therefore, we should remove it. This law became effective on March 23, 2010 (Key Features of The Affordable Care Act). ObamacareRead MoreObamacare And The Affordable Care Act1061 Words   |  5 Pages The Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare or ACA, is the health reform law enacted in 2010 by Congress. The official name of this reform is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Many provisions of the law are already in effect and the rest are going to continue to develop until 2022. After a year of intense political wrangling, the health reform initiative was passed by Congress. Even though it falls short of providing universal coverage, it is unlike the Clinton proposal. TheRead MoreObamacare Or Affordable Care Act893 Words   |  4 PagesObamacare or Affordable care act (ACA) refers to the healthcare act introduced by President Obama in 2010 and represents one of the significant healthcare reforms since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965. The primary purpose of the reform was to increase the quality and affordability of health insurance, expand the reach of insurance, and reduce the costs of healthcare for both individuals and government. First, we will analyze the merits and disadvantages of Obamacare – PROS 1. CurrentlyRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Obamacare )1604 Words   |  7 Pages Ever since Barack Obama signed the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) into law in 2010, it has been met by criticism from many people from many different ideologies. Although the law held promise for allowing all individuals to afford healthcare and all of its benefits, that is not to say it does not have its downsides. Since passing, both the conservative and democratic parties have found reasons to dislike the law. This essay will include a description of the law itself, criticisms from the two parties

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Walt Disney Human Resource Practices - 2614 Words

The Walt Disney Corporation Human Resource Practices Shannon Breedlove MGMT 4242 December 8, 2011 Abstract Human resource management of an organization is an essential element of a company’s overall accomplishment of goals and business strategy. The Walt Disney Corporations has proven itself a leader in HR management over its eighty-eight years in the business. It has grown into a global company within the consumer services sector and the industry of media conglomerates. The paper will demonstrate the challenges Disney has had to face and continues to face in its HR department, as well as HR practices that are need to be implemented for continuous success for Disney. In the case of the Euro Disney Park human resource managements was†¦show more content†¦2011). With these goals Disney has become a leader in its sector. It has an earning growth of +14.55%, net profit margin of 11.76%, net revenue of $40.9 billion in 2011, and a market cap of $66.8 billion (DIS). Also, Disney employs 156K people up from the previous year of 149K. Some of Disney’s major competitors are Time Warner Incorporation, New Corporation, and Viacome Incorporation, yet Disney holds the leading sport with the highest market cap. The Walt Disney Corporation still has challenges it needs to figure out like economic downturn, union disputes, payroll issues, and blocks in international expansion (Johnson, 2011). SWAT Analysis Walt Disney Corporation has gained many strengths and opportunities throughout its existence, and minimized it’s weaknesses and threats. Disney is very adamant at diversifying its staff family by hiring people from all over the world (Weinstein, 2008). Schneider’s ASA Framework takes a great presence in Disney due to the hiring plan of positive energetic employees and the attraction those personalities to the company. Disney provides its employees with in-depth training process that can be done through hands-on training, classroom instructions, or computer based virtual training (Weinstein, 2008). Disney holds true to three beliefs when hiring: 1. â€Å"Hire best and letShow MoreRelatedWalt Disney Company954 Words   |  4 PagesWalt Disney Company Angela Pursel University of Phoenix COM 530/ Communications for Accountants Brent Smith March 21, 2011 Walt Disney Company Walt Disney is a well-known name in today’s society. Walt Disney once stated, â€Å"You can dream, create, design and build the most wonderful place in the world but it requires people to make the dream a reality† (Sparks, 2007). Marty Sklar, Vice Chairman and principal creative executive for Walt Disney Imagineering was quoted as saying, â€Å"FromRead MoreWhat Makes A Strategic Perspective Focuses On Those Compensation Choices That Help The Organization Gain And Sustain Competitive Advantage998 Words   |  4 Pagesorganization gain and sustain competitive advantage† (Milkovich, 2010). Values touches every stage of the human resources phase, from selection and recruitment, to feedback, evaluation, coaching, and exit interviews (Kaminsky, n.d.). In an ethnically diverse nation, the US is becoming more diverse every single day, â€Å"overcoming that characteristic of human nature is essential to success in human resource management† (Kaminsky, n .d.). In today’s business world and competitive economy, it is a rivalry toRead MoreWalt Disney Company : The World s Leading Manufacturer And Provider Of Information Entertainment Essay970 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction The Walt Disney Company is a U.S. entertainment and media corporation located in Burbank California. Walt Disney and his brother Roy have founded the mass media conglomeration on October 16, 1923 as a cartoon animation studio, and kept the official mascot of Mickey Mouse (Mink, 2007). The American amusement business’s annual revenue is about $45 billions, and employs 166,000 workers worldwide (Mink, 2007). Walt Disney has centered its business on TV shows, radioRead MoreCase Study : Disney s Best Practices1310 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Customers In this step, Disney Institute tries to gain a deeper understanding of whatever organization they are hired to assess and help prosper. They get information of how the company works by having personal interviews as well as requesting hard data. With this information, the institute will see what tactic is necessary to make the company a successful one. 2. Adapt and Apply Disney’s Best Practices Disney Institute uses real-world examples from The Walt Disney Company to associate the businessRead MoreEthics and Compliance Paper1576 Words   |  7 Pages University of Phoenix (online) Fin/370 Finance for Business The Financial World of Disney Everyone young or old recognizes the name Disney when mentioned. The theme park and vacation spots around the globe are famous for their attractions and tranquility; however, the customers of Disney do not know or care about the financial side of the financial giant. The 10K report is available to individuals wishing to view the document, howeverRead MoreThe Implications Of Business Ethics For Human Resource Management1457 Words   |  6 Pages1: What are the implications of business ethics for human resource management? Explain the potential role(s) of human resource managers in the ethical conduct of business. Provide examples where appropriate. Essay The concept of business ethics is gaining more and more attention from many different organisations. Business ethics relate to the ethical judgments of what is right and wrong in an organisation (Sparks et al. 2010, p.2). Human resource management in particular, demonstrates the implicationsRead MoreWalt Disney Company : An Ethical And Responsible Manner1446 Words   |  6 Pagesin both an ethical and responsible manner. At Walt Disney and Company, there are policies in place in order to protect employees and the conditions in which they work, and instruct employees on how to effectively do their job. On Disney’s official website, it is stated, â€Å"At The Walt Disney Company, our employees and cast members make the magic happen. We thrive to create an optimal employee experience while meeting our business needs (Human).† Disney strongly believes their culture and values reflectRead MoreDisney Organizational Behavior Essay2561 Words   |  11 PagesDisney Organizatio nal Behavior i Disney Organizational Behavior Axia College of the University of Phoenix MGT 245/Organizational Theory Behavior Bonetta Mozingo September 14, 2008 Disney Organizational Behavior 1 Walt Disney once said, â€Å"You can dream, create, design and build the most wonderful place in the world, but it requires people to make the dream a reality.† He realized early that the only way his company would be successful, and he couldRead MoreEthics and Compliance for Disney1555 Words   |  7 PagesFinancial Ratios and Ethics of Disney Finance for Business August 30, 2010 Financial Ratios and Ethics of Disney The Walt Disney Company is known far and wide as a major source of entertainment and the embodiment of family values. Throughout the years, Walt Disney studios have supplied millions with wholesome, child oriented entertainment with iconic characters such as Mickey Mouse, Snow White, and of course Alice in Wonderland. From humble beginnings, the Disney Company grew with leapsRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company and Pixar Inc. to Acquire or Not to Acquire?606 Words   |  3 PagesThe Walt Disney Company and Pixar Inc. To Acquire or Not to Acquire? Andrii Alekseienko Corporate Strategy Case Study 18 September, 2015 The Walt Disney Company and Pixar Inc. To Acquire or Not to Acquire? To answer the main question of the case, we must think of the main problems that it faces. We need to find the solution for Bob Iger. What to do with Disney: to make some improvements in the existed company to compete better with Pixar, or to make a deal with another studio? Or should

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cultural Differences Between Chinese Culture And Western...

We live in a world that changes every day. The sapling grows into a towering tree. The thick trunk is cut off. The children are all grown up or are starting puberty. Parents are getting old. Children are raised or nurtured by parents. And we have the responsibility to support our family. Guns aren’t legal. The marijuana becoming legal. Most of these changes are reasonable or natural changes. The rest of the changes might be totally adverse, which reminds me to rethink about which took place before. Sometimes these changes occur from a word or a scene. Before I went abroad to study in the US, I hardly knew about American culture. All of me though of culture inheres in Chinese culture. I never thought there’s such a large cultural difference between Chinese culture and Western culture. It did not occur to me to consider why it happens and what I could learn from it. It’s my first year here in America and I choose to live in home stay instead of living on campus. Both of my home stay family are so young as 30 years old. While I was living with that home stay, I have understanding about cultural differences between China to America deeply. One day my home grandmother came home. She said she wanted to live with my home stay mother because of some physical issues. Her face showed that she was so eager to get a positive answer. But my home stay mother said no to her. The expression on her face was so decisive and resolute that I kind of hated her on it. I was so confusedShow MoreRelatedDifferences Cultural in Chinese Food a nd Western Food1648 Words   |  7 PagesÃ¥ ¯ ¸ The Cultural Differences between Chinese and Western Food Cheng Hoi Man Upper Iowa University Term 4 2012 – 2013 COMM 221(DT) – Intercultural Communication Ms. Jamie Ku 9th June 2013 The Cultural Differences between Chinese and Western Food Abstract Food is one of the most enjoyable aspects of cultures to share. Every place has its own culinary delights to discover. Food culture can reflect the indication of human social development and improvement. In this paper, food ideas andRead MoreComparing Chinese Food Culture And Western Diet Culture1617 Words   |  7 PagesComparison and comparison of Chinese food culture and Western diet culture. Student name: jeff wu(chuofu wu) Student ID: 13400334 Academic skill Preface This article will discuss the differences between Chinese and Western diet culture, diet culture has a very important role in the world culture. Because of the cultural differences between China and the west, they have different food and cultural differences, each country has its unique food culture, whether it is the concept orRead MoreDifference Between Eastern and Western Architecture1510 Words   |  7 Pagesare a cultural form of speace . Architectural expression of a certain outlook on life ,cosmology , aesthetics and thus a comprehensive reflection of both the characteristics of the times is the concentrated expression of national culture . The difference between Chinese and western architectural forms , the performance of cultural differences . It reflects the difference between physicial and natural environment, social structure and morphology of the differences and the difference between the aestheticRead MoreRetail Marketing Is All About Cultural Differences and Communica tion1559 Words   |  7 PagesADMN3170 0440210 Retail Marketing Is All About Cultural Differences and Communication In the 21 century, the process of globalization is getting faster. More and more people tend to be involved in the world community. People should be able to understand people will not have too much difficulties to communicate with each other in a very same cultural background. Using the same communicate skills to communicate a person with a very different cultural background might lead that person into some seriousRead MoreCulture Difference in Business Negotiation1456 Words   |  6 PagesÃ¥  ·Ã¯ ¼Å¡08203241 è â€Ã§ ³ »Ã¦â€" ¹Ã¥ ¼ Ã¯ ¼Å¡*********** è ® ºÃ¦â€"‡æ  â€¡Ã© ¢ËœÃ¯ ¼Å¡Ã¦â€"‡åÅ'â€"Ã¥ · ®Ã¥ ¼â€šÃ¥ ¯ ¹Ã¥â€¢â€ Ã¥Å  ¡Ã¨ °Ë†Ã¥Ë† ¤Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¥ ½ ±Ã¥â€œ  2010Ã¥ ¹ ´6æÅ"ˆ Titleï ¼Å¡the influence of cultural difference on business negotiation 〠Abstract】International business negotiation is playing a more and more important role in modem society. We can see clearly that there are great differences in international business negotiation. Specially, culture can influence negotiating styles in different ways, because negotiators who may come from another nation is different fromRead MoreComparison Of American And Chinese Legal Culture1609 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of American and Chinese legal culture Abstract: The legal culture is a national, regional or national basis in certain social and material conditions, the state power by the creation of a common legal system constraints and determine the status of the legal system of values and attitudes in the whole society and culture. Thus, each country has its own unique legal culture. By selecting the most typical American and Chinese legal cultures of two different aspects: the legal standard, comparativeRead MoreThe Conflict Between China And The United States1386 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough cultural divisions in the context of the increasing global conflict between China and The United States. In essence, the â€Å"clash of civilizations† between China and the United States will be primarily based on the problem of cultural hegemony in the 21st century struggle for global dominance between these two modern nation states. Huntington’s theory provides ample evidence of the growing clash of religious cultural values, which are often based on the atheistic principles of Chinese governingRead MoreChinese Culture and Communication: Chinese Culture and Communication1594 Words   |  7 Pagescontinuous movement all over the world of people from varying countries and cultures has lead to an increase of cross-cultural communication. Australia is quickly developing into a multicultural nation attracting tourists from a vast range of countries. As a result, it is has become more important for people in Australia to be culturally sensitive and aware in order to successfully interact with these visitors of different cultures. These interactions are especially important in international airportsRead MoreDifferences Between American And Chinese Cultures932 Words   |  4 Pagesexploring the differences in overall cultural value structures among different cultures has gradually grew business’s attention across the world. No matter small companies or global conglomerates, how to get involve and maintain thei r competitive advantages and long-term sustainable success in global business trade has been a heated topic to discuss. To fully understand the ethic differences and cultural influences, the following four aspects will help us to uncover the similarities and differences betweenRead MoreDevelopment of Emotion Based on Culture for Infants and Toddlers1539 Words   |  7 Pagesin many situations. Although the expression of emotion is universal, much research shows that emotional development can vary quite a bit by culture. According to Camras et al. (1998), emotion expression is different in European American, Japanese, and Chinese infants. In the research, they selected infants that were 11-month-old from three different cultural groups, and each group was divided equally by gender. Each baby was going to wear lightweight clothing and participate in three procedures (arm

Mananaging finance Free Essays

string(98) " Cathay owns a minority stake in its competitor Dragonair that holds another tenth of the market\." This report will concentrate on the performance of the two aviation companies, Hong Kong-based Cathay Pacific Ltd. and Singapore-based Singapore Airlines. The report will try to help the potential investor in the Asian airline industry to assess the prospects of both companies and their riskiness in regard to each other and the industry as a whole as well as the returns both companies have to offer to compensate for the risk of their financial position. We will write a custom essay sample on Mananaging finance or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. Profitability, growth, return on investment Profitability of the company is indicated by the return on equity ratio that shows the dollar return on each dollar of investment: Return on equity (ROE) = net income/ stockholders’ equity Cathay has a ROE of 1,604/ 31,052 = 5.16% Singapore Airlines’ ROE is 849.3/ 11,455.1 = 7.4% SA provides a better return on equity than Cathay, although the decrease in the annual income at Singapore Airlines in 2003 from 2002 represents a threat to its future earnings and return on equity while Cathay’s results demonstrate improved performance. Return on assets demonstrates how many dollars of income were generated by each dollar of investment and is calculated in the following way: Return on assets = net income/ total assets For Cathay Pacific Ltd. this figure is 1,604/ (54,686 + 20,351) = 1,604 / 75,037 = 2.14% For Singapore Airlines, return on assets is at 849.3/ 16,558.4 = 5.13% Thus Singapore Airlines is more efficient in using its assets and offers a better return on the funds tied up in assets. Another profitability measure is the operating margin that expresses operating profit as a percentage of the revenue. For Singapore Airlines, the operating margin is 680.4/ 9,761.9 = 6.97% For Cathay Pacific Ltd., this ratio is 285/ 2,393=11.9% As for growth, SIA’s revenue dropped in the 2003-2004 fiscal year to $9,761.9 million from $10,515.0 million, which represents a 7.7% decrease in revenue. The company executives explain this plunge with the effects of the SARS outbreak in the Asian region that had a devastating impact in the airline industry. Cathay’ revenue has as well shown a 11.9% decrease in revenue to $3,792 million from $4,242 million. The drop in revenue was reflected in the net income. At Cathay Pacific Ltd., net income was $167 million as opposed to $511 the year before which is a drop of 67.3%. The income dropped as the company was unable to drastically reduce its operating expenses or finance charges in the light of lower revenue. At Singapore Airlines, net income was down 20.2 % at   $849.3 million as compared to $1,064.8 million for 2002-2003 fiscal year. 2. Current financial position, liquidity, both long and short term, sources of finance The liquidity of the company is most often assessed in terms of the current ratio: Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities For Cathay Pacific Ltd. current ratio = 20,351/ 14,520 = 1.4 For Singapore Airlines, current ratio = 3,121.9/ 3,401.6 = 0.92 Usually companies are expected to have a current ratio that is no higher than 2.0, otherwise the company is believed to be in financial trouble. However, due to advances in information technology has enabled a lot of companies to minimize the need to hold cash, inventories and other liquid assets. As a result, a lot of successful companies are content to keep their current ratios lower than 1.0. This allows us to conclude that although Cathay seems to be in a better position in terms of short-term liquidity, SIA’a lower ratio does necessarily signify trouble. Another useful measure is the quick ratio that indicates how well a firm can satisfy existing short-term obligations with assets that can be converted into cash without difficulty and is computed as follows: Quick ratio = (cash + securities + receivables) / current liabilities Cathay Pacific Ltd. has a quick ratio of (15,200 + 4,573)/ 14,520 = 1.36 SA’ s quick ratio equals (0.4 + 130.2 + 1,518.5)/ 3,401.6 = 0.48 Again, based on current ratio, Cathay is much more liquid than Singapore Airlines as it has more assets that can be readily turned into cash. Long-term liquidity of the firm is evaluated using the debt ratio that specifies the overall ability of the company to repay its debts: Debt ratio = Total liabilities/ total assets According to the general rule of thumb, this ratio should not exceed 50%. For Cathay, the debt ratio is (29,361 + 14,520) /   (54,686 + 20,351) = 58.9% For Singapore Airlines, the debt ratio amounts to (446.7 + 2,175.3 + 2,207.2)/ 16,558.4 = 29.16% These calculations make it apparent that although Singapore Airlines is less liquid than Cathay Pacific Ltd., the Singaporean company has less long-term obligations and thus is less risky for the investor. Thus, Cathay relies primarily on debt to finance its operations, while Singapore Airlines is predominantly equity-financed. 3) Changes to the organizations and their effect At Singapore Airlines, a more streamlined organizational structure was introduced at the beginning of the financial year. Under the new structure, sixe senior executives including those heading Services and Operations, Marketing, Corporate Services, Finance, Human Resources and Planning will report directly to the CEO of the company. Hopefully, this simplified structure will make possible a speedier implementation of decisions. Cathay Pacific Ltd. basically retained the same corporate structure in the fiscal year analyzed. 4) The status of the companies in the financial markets and relative to their industry sector. In the aviation industry where both companies belong, the average market cap, according to Yahoo! Finance, is $895.52 million. Both Cathay with about $5.96 billion and SIA with $7.86 significantly exceed this number. On the other hand, revenue growth in the industry has been 12.8% on the average of late as opposed to the drop in the revenue of both airlines. As for profitability, the average operating margin for the airline industry is 6.81% compared to 6.97% at SIA. Cathay with 11.9% is well ahead of the market. The average return on equity in the aviation sector is 8.3% as compared to Cathay 5.16%, Singapore Airlines 7.4%. 5) Past performance and projected future trends Cathay Pacific Ltd. Cathay Pacific Ltd. is Hong Kong’s largest air carrier accounting for a third of all passenger flights through Hong Kong. Cathay owns a minority stake in its competitor Dragonair that holds another tenth of the market. You read "Mananaging finance" in category "Essay examples" Recently Cathay entered a contract with Air China that it will buy a 9.9% stake in the Air China’s initial public offering. The partnership will allow joint marketing and sales activities, cooperation in engineering, ground handling, purchasing, security as well as better coordination of the two companies’ schedules. This arrangement will allow Cathay to optimize its cost structure. The cooperation with Air China offers a strategic advantage as it provides improved access to Beijing Capital international Airport, a major hub in inland China. China is one of the world’s fastest growing regional aviation markets and the one coveted by many carriers. Competition was until recently restricted by the limitations on the number of flights performed by foreign carriers imposed by the Chinese government. Cathay and Hong Kong have pressured Chinese authorities to allow more flights between Hong Kong and mainland China. Cathay management has been trying to get access to passenger flights between Hong Kong and Shanghai sooner than the agreed date of October 2006 when a second Hong Kong airline will be allowed to start serving Shanghai with passenger flights. Liberalization of these restrictions could boost Cathay’s revenue dramatically since this route is very lucrative because of heavy business travel. In 2003 Cathay resumed air services in mainland China after a 1-year absence from the market. Here it faces competition from its former partner Dragonair. Now it plans to make its three-time -a-week flights to Beijing daily in December, add even more Beijing flights next year and launch passenger services to Xiamen and cargo services to Shanghai. Regular air companies like Cathay and Dragonair now face tougher competition from budget carriers Air Asia from Malaysia and Virgin Blue of Australia forcing the veterans of the market to cut their costs. Earlier Cathay representatives admitted that the prices are somewhat higher in this market than in others but attributed this to the difference in exchange rates and other long-term factors. The tendency towards more open skies pursued by Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia will draw more passengers through their airports but can damage the market share and financial performance of Hong Kong airlines including Cathay. Asian governments are slowly dismantling obstacles on the way of foreign air carriers and can be expected to continue with this policy. This could improve Cathay’s prospects in mainland China but sharpen competition in Hong Kong itself. However, the epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome has attracted the public’s attention to the benefit of having a local air carrier since Cathay kept flying at the time when foreign airlines suspended their operations. Overall, since Cathay is in the business of air cargo travel, it can be reasonably assumed to profit from the world’s economic recovery projected to lead to above-average growth in the global airfreight market, according to a Lufthansa report (2004). Lufthansa experts base their assessment of tonnage increase of 5.9% in international air cargo market in 2004 on expectations of the boom in the Asian market and gradual recovery in North America. Singapore Airlines Singapore Airlines is also in the business of air transportation, engineering, airport terminal and pilot training. Its operations cover Asia, Europe, North and South America, South West Pacific and Africa. Due to this global focus, the company is also expected to benefit from the boom in the Asian market. Unlike Cathay, the diversity of the routes makes it easier for Singapore Airlines to balance its risks that can occur because of an economic downturn in one of the markets. Singapore Airlines is primarily focused in its business on the Asian business as it is the largest carrier in terms of market capitalization with $7.86 billion in market cap as compared with Cathay Pacific Ltd. with $5.96 billion. Singapore Airlines has posted strong second quarter results that beat analysts’ expectations. The reason behind strong growth is increase in travel demand. Singapore Airlines is listed on the first London Stock Exchange office in Asia, and on the first New York Stock Exchange office in Hong Kong along with 15 other Chinese companies. This development can contribute to greater transparency of their accounting procedures and lend credibility to their financial information, which in turn can help them bring down their cost of borrowing and attract more investors’ money. There are a lot of European investment funds waiting to be put into the thriving Chinese economy. Investors are attracted by the huge potential of the Chinese outbound market that has already surpassed Japan as the top location in the Asia Pacific outbound ranking. After surviving an epidemic of SARS, the market is forecast by many analysts to return to very strong growth in 2004-2005. China outbound trip volume has increased about five times in the past decade. In 2002 the annual volume was 16.6 million outbound departures as compared to 3.7 in 1993. The market is predicted to show double-digit annual increases if only the outbreak of SARS is not repeated. Singapore Airlines is fully positioned to take advantage of this trend as it is one of the leading carriers in the Asian-Pacific region, so a dramatic rise in revenue can be expected. According to the corporate news, the company is making efforts at slashing its costs. On November 23, it announced the plan to outsource jobs in uplift flight coupon processing and some aspects of interline billings, making 66 jobs in the Finance Division. This effort could help raise the company’s efficiency and improve the bottom line in the long run. The most important challenge for the airline industry is the rising fuel costs. Singapore Airlines admitted that higher fuel costs hold their halfyear net profit to $616 million. A lot for the airlines will depend on the evolution of the world oil prices. Further uncertainties surrounding the operation of the pipeline in Iraq or disruptions in Russia caused by the Yukos legal proceedings could drive up the oil price further up, negatively affecting Singapore Airlines’ net income. According to the company’s calculations, that a one-dollar-per-barrel increase in the oil price amounts to the additional $ 14 million fuel spending for Singapore Airlines. Another worry for the management of the airline is the advent of low-cost carriers that puts increasing pressure on the company’s cost structure. All Asian carriers should hope that an epidemic of SARS will not be repeated as it had a devastating effect on the revenue of Singapore Airlines and other companies. Works cited Beveridge, Dick (October 20, 2004), Cathay Pacific Buys into Air China, goldsea.com/Asiagate/410/21cathay.html Bradsher, Keith (October 22, 2004), A Struggle over Air Routes in East Asia, http://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/22/business/worldbusiness/22aviation.html?ex=1184817600en=477bd65aaf1258d7ei=5035partner=MARKETWATCH Hong Kong, China Strike New Aviation Deal (Associated Press, September 8, 2004) Lufthansa Cargo forecasts swift recovery of the global airfreight market, http://www.lufthansa-cargo.de/content.jsp?path=0,1,14871,15152,15452,16898 Niem, Andrea (2004), London Stock Exchange Aims to Lure Chinese, Companies, http://www.axcessnews.com/business_110304b.shtml World Travel Trends, 2003-2004, WTMGlobal Travel Report Annual reports: Cathay 2003 Annual Report http://www.cathaypacific.com/intl/aboutus/investor/0,,31343,00.html Singapore 2003/2004 Annual Report http://www.singaporeair.com/saa/app/saa?hidHeaderAction=onHeaderMenuClickhidTopicArea=AnnualReport ¤tSite=global          How to cite Mananaging finance, Essay examples

Ausmat Answers Chemistry 2010 free essay sample

Standards describe the kinds of qualities seen across candidate responses in external examination conditions. In late 2010, WACE (written) examination scripts for Chemistry Stage 3 were analysed by teacher expert panels who identified the qualities of candidates’ scripts at each of five performance bands: ‘excellent achievement’, ‘high achievement’, ‘satisfactory achievement’, ‘limited achievement’ and ‘inadequate achievement’. WACE Course scores were reported against these performance bands. The band descriptions for Chemistry Stage 3 are provided in Appendix 1. What do standards tell us? The standards described through the band descriptions tell us, in general terms, how students need to be performing if they wish to achieve a particular ‘standard’. To get a clearer picture of what the standard means, teachers and students can refer to the candidate responses provided. This will help students see what they need to do to improve and help them understand how their work compares with the standard. Standards can also assist teachers in providing students with feedback about their work and see how they might need to modify their teaching. What is provided in this Standards Guide? There are five main components in this standards guide: 1 questions from the examination paper 2 the marking key for each question 3 candidate responses and annotated marker notes 4 statistics such as the highest and lowest marks achieved, mean, standard deviation, etc 5 examiner comments. What standards have been exemplified in this guide? Sample candidate responses which illustrate ‘excellent’ and ‘satisfactory’ performance have been included in this guide, along with marker annotations. In most cases, ‘excellent’ responses received full marks or close to full marks. If there were no responses judged to be ‘excellent’, a ‘high achievement’ response sample may be provided. For questions worth 1 mark (or a small number of marks) judgments about an ‘excellent’ or ‘satisfactory’ standard are less precise. Judgements about ‘excellent’ and ‘satisfactory’ standards illustrated in a candidate response must also take into account the difficulty of the question. It should also be remembered that overall judgments about standards are best made with reference to a range of performances across a range of assessment types and conditions. How well did this examination ‘target’ the ability of candidates? Rasch analysis of raw marks achieved by candidates enables us to provide estimates of question difficulty and student ability, on the same scale. From this relationship, we are able to evaluate how well the questions in this examination were broadly targeted to candidates’ abilities. Data which estimates the difficulty of each question is provided in Appendix 2. A graph showing the relationship between student ability (on this examination) and question difficulty is also provided in Appendix 2. Other points to consider when viewing this guide Use of half marks Examination items are marked out of whole numbers. Half marks occurring in this guide are a result of averaging the whole number marks from each of two markers. Section statistics and marks weightings Section statistics for the highest mark achieved, lowest mark achieved, mean and standard deviation are based on weighted section total marks. Raw mark totals are provided for each section. The raw marks distribution and the weighted total marks distribution is provided on the following page. Examination standards for 2010 WACE examinations The analysis of written examination scripts was used to determine performance band descriptions for 2010. Chemistry: Stage 3 Standards Guide Marks distribution for this examination Number of questions available 25 Number of questions to be answered 25 Suggested working time (minutes) 50 Section Section One: Multiple-choice Section Two: Short answer Section Three: Extended answer Marks available Percentage of exam 25 25 11 11 60 70 35 6 6 70 80 40 Total 100 Chemistry: Stage 3 Standards Guide 5 6 Chemi stry: Stage 3 Standards Guide Section One: Multiple-choice Chemistry Stage 3 Section One: Multiple-choice 25 marks Note: Raw section total marks = 25 Weighted section total marks = 25 Candidates must be encouraged to describe their observations in as much detail as possible. A detailed observation is evidence of a candidate’s full understanding of a process, and more general descriptions of observations cannot be rewarded. The majority of candidates gave the correct structural formulae and organic product names for these questions, although ‘butone’ featured commonly in place of butanone. Some focus should perhaps be given to correct naming of ketones. 40 Chemistry: Stage 3 Standards Guide Section Two: Short answer Question 30(b) Butanoic acid reacts with methanol in the presence of H2SO4. 3 marks) Observations Structural formula of organic product Show all atoms Name of organic product Marking key A fruity smell develops Specific fruit (any fruit) Sweet smell [Single layer forms] Condensed structure also acceptable Structural formula of organic product (show all atoms) H H C H H C H H C H C O O H C H H Question statistics Statistics ID =37 Num ber of attempts = 4126 Highest mark achieved = 3. 00 Lowest mark achieved = 0. 00 Mean = 2. 25 Standard deviation = 0. 95 Question difficulty = Moderate Correlation between question part and section = 0. 62 Observations O CH3 CH2 CH2 C O CH3 Name of organic product Methylbutanoate (methyl butanoate) Description 1 mark for each correct answer for a possible total of 3 marks. Question incorrectly answered or not attempted. Total Marks 1-3 0 3 Chemistry: Stage 3 Standards Guide 41 Section Two: Short answer Candidate responses 30(b) Butanoic acid reacts with methanol in the presence of H2SO4. Notes (3 marks) Observations Structural formula of organic product Show all atoms Name of organic product Excellent response 3/3 marks Correctly completes the table for the esterification reaction. Examiners’ comments This question was not particularly well done. Candidates must be encouraged to describe their observations in as much detail as possible – e. g. a fruity/sweet smell should be described as just that, rather than simply a ‘strong smell’. A detailed observation is evidence of a candidate’s full understanding of a process, and more general descriptions of observations cannot be rewarded. The majority of candidates gave the correct structural formulae and organic product names for these questions. 42 Chemistry: Stage 3 Standards Guide Section Two: Short answer Question Question 31 (3 marks) Condensation polymers form from two monomers, each with functional groups at their terminal carbon atoms (that is, the monomers are difunctional). Examine the polyester structure below. n Question statistics Statistics ID = 111 Number of attempts = 4403 Highest mark achieved = 3. 00 Lowest mark achieved = 0. 00 Mean = 1. 67 Standard deviation = 1. 13 Correlation between question and section = 0. 65 31(a) Circle all the ester linkages (functional groups that link the monomers) represented in the above structure. (1 mark) Marking key Question statistics Statistics ID = 38 Number of attempts = 4313 Highest mark achieved = 1. 0 Lowest mark achieved = 0. 00 Mean = 0. 60 Standard deviation = 0. 49 Question difficulty = Moderate Correlation between question part and section = 0. 27 n Description All ester linkages identified and circled (end linkages may also be circled). Question incorrectly answered or not attempted or not all linkages circled. Total Marks 1 0 1 Chemistry: Stage 3 Standar ds Guide 43 Section Two: Short answer Candidate responses 31(a) Notes Circle all the ester linkages (functional groups that link the monomers) represented in the above structure. (1 mark) No candidate response is provided. Refer to marking key. Excellent response Examiners’ comments A significant number of candidates did not correctly identify the ester linkages in the polymer in this question. 44 Chemistry: Stage 3 Standards Guide Section Two: Short answer Question 31(b) Identify the two monomer compounds (A and B) used in the production of this polymer and draw their molecular structures. (2 marks) Marking key Monomer A Question statistics Statistics ID = 39 Number of attempts = 4250 Highest mark achieved = 2. 00 Lowest mark achieved = 0. 00 Mean = 1. 12 Standard deviation = 0. 93 Question difficulty = Moderate Correlation between question part and section = 0. 64 OH C O Monomer B O C OH H H O C H H C H Marks 2 1 0 2 O H Description Both monomers correctly identified and drawn. One correct monomer or both monomers slightly incorrectly drawn. Question incorrectly answered or not attempted. Total Chemistry: Stage 3 Standards Guide 45 Section Two: Short answer Candidate responses 31(b) Notes Identify the two monomer compounds (A and B) used in the production of this polymer and draw their molecular structures. (2 marks) Excellent response 2/2 marks Correctly identifies the two monomers needed to form the polymer. No candidate response is provided. Refer to marking key. Satisfactory response Examiners’ comments The two component monomers were reasonably well identified. 46 Chemistry: Stage 3 Standards Guide Section Two: Short answer Question Question 32 (12 marks) For each species listed in the table below, draw the structural formula, representing all valence shell electron pairs either as : or as — and state or draw the shape of the molecule and state the polarity of the molecule. (for example, water H O H or H O H or H O H bent polar) Polarity of molecule (polar or non-polar) Species Structure (showing all valence shell electrons) Shape (sketch or name) nitrogen trichloride NC? 3 methanal HCHO sulfur dioxide SO2 carbon dioxide CO2 Chemistry: Stage 3 Standards Guide 47 Section Two: Short answer Marking key structure (showing all valence shell electrons) Shape (sketch or name) Polarity of molecule (polar or nonpolar) Question statistics Statistics ID = 40 Number of attempts = 4498 Highest mark achieved = 12. 00 Lowest mark achieved = 0. 00 Mean = 9. 83 Standard deviation = 2. 17 Question difficulty = Easy Correlation between question part and section = 0. 67 Species nitrogen trichloride NC? 3 Cl N Cl Cl pyramidal polar O methanal HCHO H C H trigonal planar polar O sulfur dioxide SO2 or O S bent polar O O S O carbon dioxide CO2 O C O linear non-polar Description 1 mark for each correct answer for a possible total of 12 marks. Question incorrectly answered or not attempted. Total -1 if non-bonding electrons missing overall Marks 1-12 0 12 48 Chemistry: Stage 3 Standards Guide Section Two: Short answer Candidate responses Question 32 Notes (12 marks) For each species listed in the table below, draw the structural formula, representing all valence shell electron pairs either as : or as — and state or draw the shape of the molecule and state the polarity of the molecule. (for example, water Species H O H or H O H or H O H bent polar) Polarity of molecule (polar or non-polar) Structure (showing all valence shell electrons) Shape (sketch or name) nitrogen trichloride NC? 3 methanal HCHO sulfur dioxide SO2 carbon dioxide CO2 Chemistry: Stage 3 Standards Guide 49 Section Two: Short answer Candidate responses Notes Excellent response 12/12 marks Correctly draws structures and identifies shapes and polarity of each species. 50 Chemistry: Stage 3 Standards Guide Section Two: Short answer Candidate responses Notes Satisfactory response 8/12 marks Draws and identifies shape and polarity of three species. However, presents incorrect information for methanal. Chemistry: Stage 3 Standards Guide 51